The five northwestern provinces are the key areas for the construction of protection forests in our country, and their forest protection and disaster prevention are vital to regional forest protection and development. Based on the data of the China Statistical Yearbook(2005-2019), this paper uses the Entropy weight method and PSR model to make a comprehensive analysis of forest protection and disaster prevention and control status in the five northwestern provinces. The results showed that the forest artificial rate of Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Gansu is higher, all above 21%. The prevention and control rates of forest diseases in the five provinces are all above 63%. Qinghai and Ningxia have low forest pest control rates, and the forest rodent control rates are above 63% in the other four provinces except for Xinjiang. The forest fires are serious in Ningxia, Qinghai, and Shaanxi. The forest protection in the five northwestern provinces has achieved good results in the prevention and control of forest diseases and rodents. However, long-term prevention and control work is still a daunting task, and pest and fire prevention will be the most important task which needs to take reasonable and effective methods.
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